Diy black light

How to Make a Homemade Black Light

Updated November 12, 2018

By Claire Gillespie

A black light has a multitude of uses: You can use it to read hidden messages, identify counterfeit cash, authenticate antiques, find traces of blood and other stains, and examine dark places in buildings. It can also be used purely for entertainment, by making natural phosphors in the human body glow, or to enjoy glow-in-the-dark products like posters, ink and even hair gel. You can buy black-light products, such as flashlights and bulbs, from many retailers, but you can also make your own DIY black light at home.

How Do Black Lights Work?

If an object contains chemicals called phosphors, which absorb energy and re-emit it as visible light, a black light will make it appear to glow. Black light emits mosts of its light waves just beyond the range humans can perceive, in what is known as the ultraviolet (UV) part of the spectrum. A black light converts UV light into visible white light as a form of radiation. When a UV light wave from a black light hits an object containing phosphors, those phosphors will glow.

Teeth and fingernails contain phosphors naturally, and many laundry detergents contain phosphor-based optical brighteners to keep white clothes bright. Scorpions glow under black light due to something in the outer layer (called the hyaline layer) of their exoskeleton – scientists are still trying to figure out exactly what causes this.

Use a Black Light Bulb

The easiest way to make a homemade black light is simply to buy a black light bulb online or from your local hardware store. This bulb looks just like a standard bulb and fits standard incandescent and fluorescent light fittings. Insert the bulb into your light fitting, switch it on and you have an instant black-light effect.

Get Black Light on a Phone

You can turn your phone into a black light with only a few basic supplies in this procedure from Tech Advisor. You'll need a smartphone with a flashlight function, clear tape and blue and purple markers. Stick a small piece of clear tape over the flashlight LED on the back of the phone, and then carefully color the area immediately above the LED with a blue marker. Stick another small piece of clear tape over the first one, making sure you don't smudge the blue ink. Repeat this process with the purple marker, then once again with the blue marker and one final time with the purple marker.

Use yellow, pink and orange highlighter pens to make a pattern or write a message on plain white card. Position the phone directly above the card, turn on the flashlight, and watch the magic happen.

You can also get a black light app for both Android and iOS phones. These apps simulate real black light and let you choose the tone of color you want.

Black-Light Filter for Flashlight

Use a similar technique to make a black-light filter for a flashlight. Cut a piece of cling wrap the right size to fit over the lens with some wrap remaining to go down the side of the flashlight. Secure it in place with a rubber band. Use a blue marker pen to color the wrap over the lens, and then repeat to create another blue layer. The third and last layer is attached in the same way, but this time you color it with a purple marker pen.

An alternative to cling wrap and colored markers is to use blue and purple cellophane gift wrap, in pieces just big enough to cover your lens. (Translucent blue and purple candy wrappers work pretty well.)

Just like black light bulbs, you can also buy a ready-made black-light flashlight for around $10.

How to Make a Black Light Without Sharpies

To make a black light, you usually need to use Sharpies. But did you know that you can make a black light without sharpies? However, there are other ways to make a black light, which this blog post will explore.

So, in this blog post, we will show you how to make a black light without sharpies. All you need are some basic supplies and a little bit of time. You can either use household items or special materials that you can buy from a store.

By following the steps in this post, you’ll be able to create your own blacklight any time you want! So why not give it a try? Read on for instructions.

How Does a Black Light Work?

Before we show you how to make a black light without sharpies, let’s first explain how a black light works. Black lights emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation, invisible to the human eye.

But when this invisible UV radiation hits certain materials, it causes them to glow in the dark! This is because UV radiation causes the electrons in these materials to become excited and emit visible light.

This is why black lights are often used in crime scene investigations – they can help reveal hidden fingerprints and other evidence that would be invisible to the naked eye.

How to Make a Black Light Without Sharpies: 10 Alternative Ways

1.

Use a UV Flashlight

One of the most popular ways to make a black light is by using a UV flashlight. This method is simple and does not require any special materials. All you need is a UV flashlight and a dark room.

To use this method, turn off all the lights in the room and close the curtains or blinds. Then, turn on the UV flashlight and aim it at the wall or ceiling.

The light will reflect off of these surfaces and create a blacklight effect. To make things more interesting, you can use glow-in-the-dark paint or stickers to create patterns or shapes that the black light will illuminate.

2. Using a Paintbrush

If you have a paintbrush, you can use it to make a black light. For this method, you will need to purchase some UV-reactive paint. Once you have the paint, brush it onto a surface and then shine your black light on it.

The paint will absorb the light and emit it, creating a black light effect. You can use this method to create black light effects on walls, ceilings, floors, or surfaces.

You can even use it to paint objects like vases or bowls. Just make sure that the paint is completely dry before you shine the light on it.

3. Use Neon Paint

Another popular way to make a black light is by using neon paint. This method is similar to the one above, but you will need to purchase neon paint instead of UV-reactive paint.

Once you have the paint, simply brush it onto a surface and then shine your black light on it. The paint will glow brightly, providing you with a makeshift black light. One advantage of using neon paint is that it can be easily removed.

If you make a mistake or want to change the design, use a wet rag to wipe away the paint. This makes neon paint a great option for those who are not comfortable with permanency.

4. Use Glow in the Dark Paint

If you want to make a black light that is really easy to use, then this is the method for you! First, all you need is some glow-in-the-dark paint. Then, brush the paint onto a surface in a very thin layer.

When you are finished, expose the paint to light for a few minutes. Then turn off the lights and enjoy your very own blacklight! This method is great for making small black lights that can be used to highlight specific areas. However, it will not produce as much light as other methods on this list.

5. Use Blue and Purple Cellophane

If you want your black light to be more intense, you can use blue and purple cellophane. For this method, you will need to purchase some blue cellophane and tape it over the lens of your black light.

This will help to intensify the effect of the black light. You can also purchase purple cellophane and tape it over the lens of the black light. This will help to make the black light more intense. You can purchase blue and purple cellophane at most craft stores.

6. Use a Black Light Bulb

One of the easiest ways to make a black light is by using a black light bulb. These bulbs are specifically designed to emit UV light, perfect for creating a black light. Simply screw the bulb into a light socket and turn it on to enjoy your very own blacklight.

If you don’t have a black light bulb, you can also use a regular incandescent bulb. However, these bulbs will not emit as much UV light as a black light bulb, so your black light may not be as bright.

7. Use Blacklight Filter on Flashlight

If you have a flashlight, you can use it to make a black light by adding a blacklight filter. This is a very simple method, and all you need is a blacklight filter and tape. First, attach the filter to the front of your flashlight.

Then, cover the seams with black electrical tape. This will ensure that no light can escape from the sides of the filter. Your black light is now ready to use!

8. Use a Fluorescent Light Bulb

Another easy way to make a black light is by using a fluorescent light bulb. These bulbs emit UV light, perfect for making black lights. You need to screw the bulb into a socket and turn it on. You can buy fluorescent light bulbs at most hardware stores or online.

Get a bulb that emits UV light, as not all fluorescent bulbs do. You may also want to look for a black light bulb specifically designed to emit UV light. If you want to make a more permanent black light, you can buy a fluorescent light fixture.

These fixtures come with a socket and a cover, making them easy to set up. You can buy them at most hardware stores or online. Just be sure to get a fixture that uses a black light bulb.

9. Using Your Smartphone Flashlight

Did you know that you can use your smartphone flashlight to make a black light? This method is very simple, and all you need is a white sheet of paper.

First, turn on your smartphone flashlight and hold it close to the paper. The light should be shining directly onto the paper. Next, slowly move the paper away from the flashlight.

You will see that the farther away you move the paper, the dimmer the blacklight becomes. Finally, hold the paper at a distance where you can still see the black light and enjoy your new DIY blacklight!

10.

Use Tonic Water

One of the most unusual methods for making a black light is by using tonic water. Tonic water contains quinine, which glows blue when exposed to UV light.

Simply fill a container with tonic water and shine your black light on it to use this method. The quinine in the water will cause it to glow brightly, making it an effective way to create a makeshift black light.

Can You DIY Black Light Without Sharpie?

You can make a black light without Sharpies, but it won’t be as powerful as one that uses them. All you need is a piece of blue or purple transparent plastic, such as a sheet protector. Place the plastic over a regular light bulb and turn it on.

The light will shine through the plastic and create a makeshift black light. While this method will work, it’s not as effective as using Sharpies. The ink in Sharpies contains phosphors, which are chemicals that emit light when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

This is what makes them ideal for making black lights. If you don’t have any Sharpies on hand, you can use other permanent markers, highlighters, or fluorescent paints. These all contain phosphors and will work just as well.

Conclusion

In conclusion, making a black light is easy and can be done with everyday materials. By following the simple instructions in this post, you can make your own blacklight for use in various ways.

Whether you’re looking to create an interesting art project or want to find hidden stains at home, having your black light will come in handy. Not only will you have a black light to show off at your next party, but you’ll also know that you made it yourself.

So go ahead and give this project a try – we promise it’s not as difficult as it seems. We hope this guide was helpful to give you insights on how to make a black light without sharpies. Have you tried making one of these yourself? Let us know how it went in the comments!

Light and color: the basics of the basics / Sudo Null IT News

We often talk about such a concept as light, light sources, color of images and objects, but we don’t quite understand what light is and what color is. It is time to deal with these issues and move from representation to understanding.

We are surrounded

Whether we realize it or not, we are in constant interaction with the outside world and take on the influence of various factors of this world. We see the space around us, we constantly hear sounds from various sources, we feel heat and cold, we do not notice that we are under the influence of natural background radiation, and we are constantly in the radiation zone that comes from a huge number of sources of telemetry, radio and telecommunication signals. Almost everything around us emits electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation is electromagnetic waves created by various radiating objects - charged particles, atoms, molecules. Waves are characterized by repetition frequency, length, intensity, and a number of other characteristics. Here is just an introductory example. The heat emanating from a burning fire is an electromagnetic wave, or rather infrared radiation, and of very high intensity, we do not see it, but we can feel it. The doctors took an x-ray - irradiated with electromagnetic waves with a high penetrating power, but we did not feel and did not see these waves. The fact that electric current and all devices that operate under its influence are sources of electromagnetic radiation, of course, you all know. But in this article I will not tell you the theory of electromagnetic radiation and its physical nature, I will try to explain in a less simple language what visible light is and how the color of the objects that we see is formed. I started talking about electromagnetic waves to tell you the most important thing: Light is an electromagnetic wave that is emitted by a heated or excited state of matter. The role of such a substance can be played by the sun, an incandescent lamp, an LED flashlight, a fire flame, various kinds of chemical reactions. There can be quite a lot of examples, you yourself can bring them in much more than I wrote. It should be clarified that by the term light we mean visible light. All of the above can be represented in the form of such a picture (Figure 1).

Figure 1 - The place of visible radiation among other types of electromagnetic radiation.

In Figure 1 , visible light is shown as a scale that consists of a "mixture" of different colors. As you may have guessed, this is spectrum . A wavy line (sinusoidal curve) passes through the entire spectrum (from left to right) - this is an electromagnetic wave that reflects the essence of light as electromagnetic radiation. Roughly speaking, any radiation is a wave. X-ray, ionizing, radio emission (radio receivers, television communications) - it does not matter, they are all electromagnetic waves, only each type of radiation has a different wavelength of these waves. A sinusoidal curve is just a graphical representation of radiated energy that changes over time. This is a mathematical description of the radiated energy. In figure 1, you can also notice that the depicted wave seems to be slightly compressed in the left corner and expanded in the right. This suggests that it has a different length in different areas. The wavelength is the distance between its two adjacent peaks. Visible radiation (visible light) has a wavelength that varies from 380 to 780nm (nanometers). Visible light is just a link in one very long electromagnetic wave.

From light to color and back

You know from school that if you put a glass prism in the path of sunlight, most of the light will pass through the glass and you will be able to see the colored bands on the other side of the prism. That is, initially there was sunlight - a beam of white color, and after passing through a prism it was divided into 7 new colors. This suggests that white light is made up of these seven colors. Remember, I just said that visible light (visible radiation) is an electromagnetic wave, and so, those multi-colored stripes that turned out after the passage of the sun's ray through a prism are separate electromagnetic waves. That is, 7 new electromagnetic waves are obtained. Look at Figure 2.

Figure 2 - The passage of a beam of sunlight through a prism.

Each wave has its own length. You see, the peaks of neighboring waves do not coincide with each other: because the red color (red wave) has a length of about 625-740nm, the orange color (orange wave) has a length of about 590-625nm, the blue color (blue wave) has a length of 435-500nm., I will not give figures for the remaining 4 waves, I think you understand the essence. Each wave is an emitted light energy, i.e. a red wave emits red light, an orange wave emits orange, a green wave emits green, and so on. When all seven waves are emitted at the same time, we see a spectrum of colors. If we mathematically add the graphs of these waves together, then we get the original graph of the electromagnetic wave of visible light - we get white light. Thus, we can say that the spectrum of an electromagnetic wave of visible light is the sum of waves of different lengths, which, when superimposed on each other, give the original electromagnetic wave. The spectrum "shows what the wave consists of." Well, to put it quite simply, the spectrum of visible light is a mixture of colors that make up white light (color). I must say that other types of electromagnetic radiation (ionizing, X-ray, infrared, ultraviolet, etc.) also have their own spectra.

Any radiation can be represented as a spectrum, although there will be no such colored lines in its composition, because a person is not able to see other types of radiation. Visible radiation is the only type of radiation that a person can see, which is why this radiation is called visible. However, the energy of a certain wavelength does not have any color by itself. Human perception of electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the spectrum occurs due to the fact that in the human retina there are receptors that can respond to this radiation.

But can we get white only by adding the seven primary colors? Not at all. As a result of scientific research and practical experiments, it has been found that all the colors that the human eye can perceive can be obtained by mixing just three primary colors. Three primary colors: red, green, blue. If by mixing these three colors you can get almost any color, then you can get white! Look at the spectrum that was shown in Figure 2, three colors are clearly visible on the spectrum: red, green and blue. It is these colors that underlie the RGB (Red Green Blue) color model.

Let's see how it works in practice. Let's take 3 light sources (spotlights) - red, green and blue. Each of these spotlights emits only one electromagnetic wave of a certain length. Red - corresponds to the radiation of an electromagnetic wave with a length of approximately 625-740nm (the beam spectrum consists only of red), blue emits a wave of 435-500nm (the beam spectrum consists of blue only), green - 500-565nm (only green color in the beam spectrum ). Three different waves and nothing else, there is no multi-colored spectrum and additional colors. Now let's direct the spotlights so that their beams partially overlap each other, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3 - The result of superimposing red, green and blue colors.

Look, where the light rays cross each other, new light rays have formed - new colors. Green and red formed yellow, green and blue - cyan, blue and red - magenta. Thus, by changing the brightness of the light rays and combining colors, you can get a wide variety of color tones and shades of color. Pay attention to the center of the intersection of green, red and blue: in the center you will see white. The one we talked about recently. White color is the sum of all colors. It is the "strongest color" of all the colors we see. The opposite of white is black. Black color is a complete absence of light at all. That is, where there is no light, there is darkness, everything becomes black there. An example of this is illustration 4.

Figure 4 - No light emission

I somehow imperceptibly move from the concept of light to the concept of color and I don’t tell you anything. It's time to be clear. We found out that light is the radiation that is emitted by a heated body or a substance in an excited state. The main parameters of the light source are the wavelength and light intensity. Color is a qualitative characteristic of this radiation, which is determined on the basis of the resulting visual sensation. Of course, the perception of color depends on the person, his physical and psychological condition. But let's assume that you are feeling well enough, reading this article and you can distinguish the 7 colors of the rainbow from each other. I note that at the moment, we are talking about the color of light radiation, and not about the color of objects. Figure 5 shows color and light parameters that are dependent on each other.

Figures 5 and 6 - Dependence of color parameters on the source of radiation

There are basic color characteristics: hue, brightness (Brightness), lightness (Lightness), saturation (Saturation).

Hue

- This is the main characteristic of a color that determines its position in the spectrum. Remember our 7 colors of the rainbow - in other words, 7 color tones. Red color tone, orange color tone, green color tone, blue, etc. There can be quite a lot of color tones, I gave 7 colors of the rainbow just as an example. It should be noted that such colors as gray, white, black, as well as shades of these colors do not belong to the concept of color tone, as they are the result of mixing different color tones.

Brightness

- A characteristic that shows how strongly the light energy of a particular color tone (red, yellow, violet, etc.) is emitted . What if it doesn't radiate at all? If it is not radiated, then it is not there, but there is no energy - there is no light, and where there is no light, there is black color. Any color at the maximum decrease in brightness becomes black. For example, a chain of reducing the brightness of red: red - scarlet - burgundy - brown - black. The maximum increase in brightness, for example, the same red color will give "maximum red color".

Lightness

- The degree to which a color (hue) is close to white. Any color at the maximum increase in lightness becomes white. For example: red - crimson - pink - pale pink - white.

Saturation

- The degree to which a color is closer to gray. Gray is an intermediate color between white and black. The gray color is formed by mixing in equal to amounts of red, green, blue with a decrease in the brightness of radiation sources by 50%. Saturation changes disproportionately, i.e. lowering the saturation to a minimum does not mean that the brightness of the source will be reduced to 50%. If the color is already darker than gray, it will become even darker as the saturation is lowered, and as the saturation decreases further, it will turn completely black.

Color characteristics such as hue (hue), brightness (Brightness), and saturation (Saturation) form the basis of the HSB color model (otherwise called HCV).

In order to understand these color characteristics, let's look at the color palette of the Adobe Photoshop graphics editor in Figure 7.

Figure 7 - Adobe Photoshop Color Palette

If you look closely at the picture, you will find a small circle, which is located in the upper right corner of the palette. This circle shows which color is selected on the color palette, in our case it is red. Let's start to figure it out. First, let's look at the numbers and letters that are located on the right half of the picture. These are the parameters of the HSB color model. The topmost letter is H (hue, color tone). It determines the position of a color in the spectrum. A value of 0 degrees means that it is the highest (or lowest) point on the color wheel - that is, it is red. The circle is divided into 360 degrees, i.e. It turns out that it has 360 color tones. The next letter is S (saturation, saturation). We have a value of 100% - this means that the color will be "pressed" to the right edge of the color palette and have the maximum possible saturation. Then comes the letter B (brightness, brightness) - it shows how high the point is on the color palette and characterizes the intensity of the color. A value of 100% indicates that the color intensity is at its maximum and the dot is "pressed" to the top edge of the palette. The letters R(red), G(green), B(blue) are the three color channels (red, green, blue) of the RGB model. In each, each of them indicates a number that indicates the amount of color in the channel. Recall the spotlight example in Figure 3, when we figured out that any color can be made by mixing three light beams. By writing numerical data to each of the channels, we uniquely determine the color. In our case, the 8-bit channel and the numbers range from 0 to 255. The numbers in the R, G, B channels indicate the light intensity (color brightness). We have a value of 255 in the R channel, which means that this is a pure red color and it has the maximum brightness. Channels G and B are zeros, which means the complete absence of green and blue colors. In the lowest column you can see the code combination #ff0000 - this is the color code. Each color in the palette has its own hexadecimal code that defines the color. There is a wonderful article Color theory in numbers, in which the author tells how to determine the color by a hexadecimal code.
In the figure, you can also notice the crossed-out fields of numerical values with the letters "lab" and "CMYK". These are 2 color spaces, according to which colors can also be characterized, they are generally a separate conversation and at this stage there is no need to delve into them until you understand RGB.
You can open the Adobe Photoshop Color Palette and play around with the color values in the RGB and HSB fields. You will notice that changing the numeric values in the R, G, and B channels will change the numeric values in the H, S, B channels.

The color of objects

It's time to talk about how it happens that the objects around us take on their color, and why it changes with different lighting of these objects.

An object can only be seen if it reflects or transmits light. If the object almost completely absorbs the incident light, then the object takes on black color . And when the object reflects almost all the incident light, it takes on the white color . Thus, we can immediately conclude that the color of the object will be determined by the number absorbed and reflected light with which this object is illuminated. The ability to reflect and absorb light is determined by the molecular structure of the substance, in other words, by the physical properties of the object. The color of the object "is not inherent in it by nature"! By nature, it contains physical properties: to reflect and absorb.

The color of the object and the color of the radiation source are inextricably linked, and this relationship is described by three conditions.

— First condition: An object can acquire color only if there is a light source. If there is no light, there will be no color! Red paint in a can will look black. In a dark room, we cannot see or distinguish colors because there are none. There will be a black color of the entire surrounding space and objects in it.

- Second condition: The color of the object depends on the color of the light source. If the light source is a red LED, then all objects illuminated by this light will have only red, black and gray colors.

- And finally, the Third condition: The color of an object depends on the molecular structure of the substance of which the object is composed.

Green grass looks green to us because, when illuminated with white light, it absorbs the red and blue wavelengths of the spectrum and reflects the green wavelength (Figure 8).

Figure 8 - Reflection of the green wave of the spectrum

The bananas in Figure 9 look yellow because they reflect the waves lying in the yellow region of the spectrum (yellow spectrum wave) and absorb all other waves of the spectrum.

Figure 9 - Reflection of the yellow wave of the spectrum

The dog, the one shown in Figure 10, is white. White color is the result of reflection of all waves of the spectrum.

Figure 10 - Reflection of all waves of the spectrum

The color of the object is the color of the reflected spectrum wave. This is how objects acquire the color we see.

In the next article we will talk about a new color characteristic - color temperature.

How to restore brightness and color to things?

How to brighten brown clothes
How to return the black color to clothes
How to brighten green clothes
How to restore brightness to any color
How to restore the whiteness of white things?
How to restore the color of things professionally

The color of any fabric sooner or later loses saturation. Most often this happens due to improper care, for example, after washing at high temperatures. The durability of the shade depends primarily on the characteristics of the fiber of the fabric.

One of the most versatile fibers, cotton is porous enough to absorb and hold dye. That is why cotton items can be washed at high temperatures. However, when exposed to direct sunlight, almost all natural fabrics will fade - this is due to the destructive effect of ultraviolet radiation on the pigment. In order for summer things to remain bright longer, synthetics are added to the fabric.

What can cause things to lose their former brightness? There are several reasons:

washing at too high temperatures;
simultaneous washing of products of different colors;
the influence of ultraviolet;
use of unsuitable detergents;
use of aggressive stain removers.

How to restore brightness to colored things? It all depends on the original shade of the product. There are many folk ways to make clothes bright again. Before using this or that method, we recommend that you test its effect on a piece of similar fabric so as not to spoil the whole thing.

How to brighten brown clothes

You will need nutshells and tobacco. The shells of unripened peanuts or walnuts are best suited. It needs to be filled with water and allowed to boil for 3-5 minutes over high heat. After that, the aqueous solution should cool to room temperature.

Tobacco is added to the cooled water. It is advisable to use tobacco without impurities - this can be found in specialized stores. The more tobacco you add, the more intense the brown will be. The fabric must be soaked with a solution: hold for 15-20 minutes and rinse. Then dry naturally away from direct sunlight.

How to return the black color to clothes

Black things look elegant and stylish, but exactly as long as they have a depth of color. As soon as the product fades, it loses its former gloss and becomes unsuitable for further use.

You can return the black color to clothes using an aqueous solution of tobacco or vinegar. After washing, soak the product with a mixture of 1 liter of water and 20 grams of tobacco solution, paying special attention to the seams. Alternatively, soak a dress, sweater, or trousers in water with three tablespoons of regular household vinegar (for a maximum of 20 minutes). These two simple ways will make your favorite black clothes elegant and bright again.

How to restore the brightness of green clothes

This method is suitable for things of calm green shades. To restore their color, you only need onion peel. It needs quite a bit for a few liters of boiling water. It is important to remember: the more onion peel, the more brown in color; the less onion peel, the greener the hue.

After cooling, it is necessary to add three tablespoons of salt to the solution and soak the product for 20 minutes, then rinse in water with a small amount of vinegar in order to fix the color restoration effect.

How to restore brightness to any color

There are several simple recipes that will help to refresh almost any shade. Such methods will work only if the color has faded a little, for difficult cases we recommend professional dry cleaning, where special dyes are used.

In simple cases, you will need starch, salt, laundry soap and citric acid. All ingredients must be mixed and dissolved in water. The volume of water can be anything - it all depends on how many things you are going to update. The product must be soaked in the resulting solution for at least 12 hours, then rinsed and dried in the shade. In most cases, this method helps restore brightness to clothes.

If things are shed, the extra color can be removed with ammonia. To do this, 50 ml of alcohol must be added to boiling water, where things are already soaked.

Please note: this method is not suitable for delicate fabrics such as silk or cambric, it is used only for those that can withstand high temperatures. In addition, ammonia in combination with boiling water will literally etch the remaining pigment from the fiber, and it will need to be dyed again.

How to restore whiteness to white things?

The pigment-etching properties of ammonia come in handy in order to restore whiteness to white things. For example, cotton bedding can be boiled with the addition of 100 grams of ammonia - this will make it snow-white.

For delicate white fabrics that have stains, you can use a mixture of starch, salt, soap and citric acid. All ingredients must be mixed with warm water and soaked for 7-12 hours. After the stains are removed, you can rinse the products with special store-bought products that return whiteness.

Among the "grandmother's" advice, you can find a recommendation to wash white things exclusively with laundry soap. Indeed, the alkali contained in its composition helps to restore the intensity of the white color. But the smell of clothes after washing with classic 72% soap leaves much to be desired. An excellent solution would be to use the so-called "Finnish" soap, or "Antipyatin". Both products have a pleasant smell, while maintaining whitening properties.

How to return the color to things professionally

If clothes have lost color after a long time in the closet or intensive use, we recommend that you contact a professional atelier or dry cleaner to restore the color. Especially if things are expensive or sewn according to designer patterns. In this case, folk remedies can behave unpredictably and destroy the product.

You can try to re-dye monochromatic things yourself, using special dyes for different types of fabrics. The easiest way to dye at home is jeans, linen and cotton. We do not recommend experimenting with velvet, silk and tapestry. But lace, despite its delicate design, can easily be repainted at home.

In order for the wardrobe to always be bright, always follow the recommendations from the product labels - manufacturers indicate all the conditions necessary for the clothes to serve for a long time.